macOS bulk installer for audio plugins, etc.

install_packages.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Global variables for cleanup
MOUNT_POINTS=()
TEMP_DIRS=()
INSTALLED=()
FAILED=()

# Verbose flag (default is quiet). Use `--verbose` or `-v` to enable.
VERBOSE=0

# Helper: verbose-only echo
v_echo() {
    if [ "$VERBOSE" -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "$@"
    fi
}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() {
    v_echo "Cleaning up..."

    # Unmount any mounted .dmg files
    for mount_point in "${MOUNT_POINTS[@]}"; do
        v_echo "Unmounting $mount_point..."
        hdiutil detach "$mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1 || v_echo "Failed to unmount $mount_point"
    done

    # Remove any temporary directories
    for temp_dir in "${TEMP_DIRS[@]}"; do
        v_echo "Removing temporary directory $temp_dir..."
        rm -rf "$temp_dir"
    done

    v_echo "Cleanup complete. Exiting."
    exit 1
}


# Trap SIGINT (Command+C) and call cleanup
trap cleanup SIGINT

# Parse args (allow `--verbose` / `-v` and optional base dir)
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
    case "$1" in
        --verbose|-v)
            VERBOSE=1
            shift
            ;;
        *)
            base_dir="$1"
            shift
            ;;
    esac
done

# Function to install .pkg files
install_pkg() {
    local pkg_file="$1"
    echo "Installing $pkg_file..."
    if sudo installer -pkg "$pkg_file" -target /; then
        INSTALLED+=("$pkg_file")
    else
        FAILED+=("$pkg_file")
    fi
}

# Function to process standalone installers
process_standalone_installers() {
    local dir="$1"
    v_echo "Looking for standalone installers in $dir..."

    # Collect candidate files: executable bit or inside an app's Contents/MacOS
    mapfile -t candidates < <(find "$dir" -type f \( -perm -111 -o -path '*/Contents/MacOS/*' \) 2>/dev/null)

    for exec_file in "${candidates[@]}"; do
        # Skip helper scripts like installbuilder.sh
        if [[ "$exec_file" == *installbuilder.sh ]]; then
            v_echo "Skipping helper script: $exec_file"
            continue
        fi

        # Skip obvious resource files by extension
        case "$exec_file" in
            *.png|*.jpg|*.jpeg|*.gif|*.bmp|*.tiff|*.ico|*.plist|*.lproj/*|*.txt|*.md|*.html|*.css|*.pdf)
                v_echo "Skipping resource file: $exec_file"
                continue
                ;;
        esac

        # Use `file` to classify the candidate and skip non-executables
        if ! file_out=$(file -b --mime-encoding --mime-type "$exec_file" 2>/dev/null); then
            v_echo "Unable to determine file type for $exec_file; skipping"
            continue
        fi

        # Disallow common image/text mime types
        if echo "$file_out" | grep -qiE 'image/|text/html|text/css|application/xml|application/json'; then
            v_echo "Skipping non-executable mime type ($file_out): $exec_file"
            continue
        fi

        # For plain text we require a shebang to treat it as executable script
        if echo "$file_out" | grep -qi '^text/' ; then
            first_line=$(head -n1 "$exec_file" 2>/dev/null || true)
            if [[ "$first_line" != "#!"* ]]; then
                v_echo "Skipping text file without shebang: $exec_file"
                continue
            fi
        fi

        # Secondary human-readable `file` check
        human_desc=$(file -b "$exec_file" 2>/dev/null || true)
        if ! echo "$human_desc" | grep -qiE 'Mach-O|executable|shell script|Python script|Perl script|Bourne-Again shell script|script'; then
            v_echo "Skipping (not runnable): $exec_file ($human_desc)"
            continue
        fi

        v_echo "Candidate installer: $exec_file (type: $human_desc)"

        # Prefer to run binaries inside an app bundle's Contents/MacOS
        if [[ "$exec_file" == */Contents/MacOS/* ]]; then
            if [ "$VERBOSE" -eq 1 ]; then
                echo "Running app-bundle executable: $exec_file"
            fi
            if sudo "$exec_file" --mode unattended --unattendedmodeui none 2>/dev/null; then
                INSTALLED+=("$exec_file")
            else
                FAILED+=("$exec_file")
            fi
            continue
        fi

        # InstallBuilder unattended attempt
        if strings "$exec_file" 2>/dev/null | grep -qi 'InstallBuilder'; then
            v_echo "Detected InstallBuilder binary: $exec_file (attempting unattended)"
            if sudo "$exec_file" --mode unattended --unattendedmodeui none 2>/dev/null; then
                INSTALLED+=("$exec_file")
            else
                FAILED+=("$exec_file")
            fi
            continue
        fi

        # Otherwise, only attempt to run if the file is clearly an executable binary
        if echo "$human_desc" | grep -qiE 'Mach-O|executable'; then
            v_echo "Running executable: $exec_file"
            if sudo "$exec_file" 2>/dev/null; then
                INSTALLED+=("$exec_file")
            else
                FAILED+=("$exec_file")
            fi
        else
            v_echo "Skipping $exec_file (not a runnable binary)"
        fi
    done
}

# Helper: attempt to mount a dmg and return the mount point (or empty string on failure)
# Note: simplified DMG mount helper removed — use direct hdiutil attach in process_dmg

# Function to process .dmg files
process_dmg() {
    local dmg_file="$1"
    dmg_file=$(realpath "$dmg_file") # Normalize the path
    v_echo "Processing $dmg_file..."

    # Attach using plist output so we can reliably extract device and mount-point
    local plist_out
    plist_out=$(hdiutil attach -plist -nobrowse "$dmg_file" 2>/dev/null) || plist_out=""

    local dev
    local mount_point
    if command -v xmllint >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -n "$plist_out" ]; then
        dev=$(echo "$plist_out" | xmllint --xpath 'string(//key[. = "dev-entry"]/following-sibling::string[1])' - 2>/dev/null || true)
        mount_point=$(echo "$plist_out" | xmllint --xpath 'string(//key[. = "mount-point"]/following-sibling::string[1])' - 2>/dev/null || true)
    else
        # Fallback to plain attach output
        local attach_out
        attach_out=$(hdiutil attach -nobrowse "$dmg_file" 2>&1)
        # try to pull mount path (first /Volumes/... occurrence)
        mount_point=$(echo "$attach_out" | sed -n 's/.*\(/Volumes\/[^ ]*\).*/\1/p' | head -n1)
        # try to pull device (first dev entry like /dev/diskXsY)
        dev=$(echo "$attach_out" | awk '/\/dev\//{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if ($i ~ /^\/dev\//) print $i; exit}' )
    fi

    # If we couldn't determine mount_point yet, try a quick parse of non-plist output
    if [ -z "$mount_point" ]; then
        mount_point=$(hdiutil info | awk '/\/Volumes\//{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if ($i ~ /^\/Volumes\//) print $i}' | head -n1)
    fi

    if [ -z "$dev" ] && [ -n "$mount_point" ]; then
        # try to find dev from mount table
        dev=$(mount | awk -v mp="$mount_point" '$3==mp {print $1; exit}') || true
    fi

    # Wait briefly for filesystem to appear if mount_point exists but is not accessible yet
    if [ -n "$mount_point" ]; then
        local retries=0
        while [ $retries -lt 5 ] && [ ! -d "$mount_point" ]; do
            sleep 0.2
            retries=$((retries+1))
        done
    fi

    if [ -z "$mount_point" ] || [ ! -d "$mount_point" ]; then
        v_echo "Failed to mount $dmg_file (mountpoint not found)"
        FAILED+=("$dmg_file")
        # if we have a device value, try to detach it
        if [ -n "$dev" ]; then
            hdiutil detach "$dev" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
        fi
        return 1
    fi

    v_echo "Mounted $dmg_file at $mount_point"
    # store the device entry (or mount_point) for cleanup/detach
    if [ -n "$dev" ]; then
        MOUNT_POINTS+=("$dev")
    else
        MOUNT_POINTS+=("$mount_point")
    fi

    # Process .pkg files inside the mounted .dmg (only regular files)
    find "$mount_point" -name "*.pkg" -type f | while read pkg_file; do
        install_pkg "$pkg_file"
    done

    # Process standalone installers inside the mounted .dmg
    process_standalone_installers "$mount_point"

    # Unmount the .dmg by device if we have it, otherwise by mount point
    v_echo "Unmounting $dmg_file..."
    if [ -n "$dev" ]; then
        hdiutil detach "$dev" >/dev/null 2>&1 || v_echo "Failed to detach $dev"
        # remove from tracking array
        MOUNT_POINTS=("${MOUNT_POINTS[@]/$dev}")
    else
        hdiutil detach "$mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1 || v_echo "Failed to detach $mount_point"
        MOUNT_POINTS=("${MOUNT_POINTS[@]/$mount_point}")
    fi
    return 0
}

# Function to process .zip files
process_zip() {
    local zip_file="$1"
    v_echo "Processing $zip_file..."
    
    # Create a temporary directory for extraction
    local temp_dir
    temp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
    TEMP_DIRS+=("$temp_dir") # Track temp directory for cleanup
    unzip -q "$zip_file" -d "$temp_dir"
    
    # Recursively process extracted files
    process_directory "$temp_dir"
    
    # Clean up the temporary directory
    rm -rf "$temp_dir"
    TEMP_DIRS=("${TEMP_DIRS[@]/$temp_dir}") # Remove from tracked temp directories
}

# Recursive function to process directories
process_directory() {
    local dir="$1"
    v_echo "Processing directory $dir..."
    
    # Process .pkg files
    find "$dir" -name "*.pkg" | while read pkg_file; do
        install_pkg "$pkg_file"
    done
    
    # Process .dmg files
    find "$dir" -name "*.dmg" | while read dmg_file; do
        process_dmg "$dmg_file"
    done
    
    # Process .zip files
    find "$dir" -name "*.zip" | while read zip_file; do
        process_zip "$zip_file"
    done
}



# Main script execution
# The directory to process must be provided as the first positional argument
if [ -z "$base_dir" ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 [--verbose|-v] <directory>"
    exit 2
fi

# Ensure directory exists and expand to absolute path
if [ ! -d "$base_dir" ]; then
    echo "Error: directory '$base_dir' does not exist"
    exit 2
fi
base_dir="$(cd "$base_dir" && pwd)"

process_directory "$base_dir"

# Final summary: either Done or list items that failed
if [ ${#FAILED[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
    echo
    echo "Failed installs/mounts:"
    for f in "${FAILED[@]}"; do
        echo " - $f"
    done
    exit 1
else
    echo "Done."
fi

@pdxstudio Probably forgot to add sudo, I updated my comment above

@dangayle thanks for checking on this. Error was:
It was not possible to perform the installation with administrator privileges (status: 4294907265).
Please execute:
sudo /Volumes/UltraChannel/UltraChannel-3.11.4-osx-installer.app/Contents/MacOS/--mode --mode text
as an alternative to acheive the same effect