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POSIX shell: support long options by converting them to short options
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| # a refinement of https://stackoverflow.com/a/5255468/519360 | |
| # see also my non-translating version at https://stackoverflow.com/a/28466267/519360 | |
| # translate long options to short | |
| reset=true stopped="" | |
| for opt in "$@"; do | |
| if [ -n "$reset" ]; then | |
| unset reset | |
| set -- # reset the "$@" array so we can rebuild it | |
| fi | |
| case "$opt" in # --option=argument -> opt='--option' optarg='argument' | |
| --?*=* ) optarg="${opt#*=}" opt="${opt%%=*}" ;; | |
| * ) unset optarg ;; | |
| esac | |
| case "$stopped$opt" in | |
| -- ) stopped=true; set -- "$@" -- ;; | |
| --help ) set -- "$@" -h ;; | |
| --verbose ) set -- "$@" -v ;; | |
| --config ) set -- "$@" -c ${optarg+"$optarg"} ;; | |
| --long-only ) DEMO_LONG_ONLY_FLAG=true ;; | |
| # pass anything else through, including spaced arguments | |
| * ) set -- "$@" "$opt" ;; | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| # now we can process with getopt | |
| while getopts ":hvc:" opt; do | |
| case $opt in | |
| h ) usage ;; | |
| v ) VERBOSE=true ;; | |
| c ) source $OPTARG ;; | |
| \? ) usage ;; | |
| : ) | |
| echo "option -$OPTARG requires an argument" | |
| usage | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| shift $((OPTIND-1)) |
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If you pass a long-only option that requires an argument, the above code only works if you pass it like
--option=arg. It does not work without the=. I got it to work like this but is there a better way: