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Orchestrating Resilience: Next.js 15 SSR & PostgreSQL High-Availability

πŸ“„ Article 1: Orchestrating Resilience File Name: ssr-ha-nextjs.md Technical Focus: High-Availability Routing & SSR Interception markdown

Orchestrating Resilience: Next.js 15 SSR & PostgreSQL High-Availability

πŸ“Š System Architecture Diagram

The following diagram illustrates the flow from the client through the HA layer to the data persistence.

graph TD
    User((User Browser)) -->|Port 443| LB[Next.js 15 SSR App]
    subgraph Cluster[PostgreSQL HA Cluster]
        HA[HAProxy VIP] -->|Port 5000: Write| P[Patroni Primary]
        HA -->|Port 5001: Read| R1[Patroni Replica 1]
        HA -->|Port 5001: Read| R2[Patroni Replica 2]
        P --- E((etcd DCS))
        R1 --- E
        R2 --- E
    end
    LB -->|SSR Fetch| HA
Use code with caution.

πŸ› οΈ Technical Deep-Dive: The Patroni-etcd Handshake
In 2025, the "brain" of your database is the Distributed Configuration Store (DCS).
Leader Election: Patroni instances compete for a "leader key" in etcd with a TTL (Time-To-Live).
Health Monitoring: If the Primary fails to renew the TTL, etcd expires the key, triggering an automatic election among Replicas.
HAProxy Awareness: HAProxy performs Layer 7 checks against Patroni's REST API (Port 8008).
GET /primary -> Returns 200 OK only on the Leader.
GET /replica -> Returns 200 OK only on Standbys.
🎭 SSR Testing Specification
To test this in Next.js 15, we utilize the experimental test proxy. This allows Playwright to intercept requests at the Node.js level, simulating the HA cluster's behavior.
typescript
// next.config.ts configuration
const nextConfig = {
  experimental: {
    testProxy: true, // Intercepts server-side fetch calls
  },
};
Use code with caution.


---

### πŸ“„ Article 2: The Persistence Layer
**File Name:** `pgbackrest-sidecar.md`
**Technical Focus:** Physical Backups & WAL Archiving

```markdown
# The Ghost in the Machine: Mastering pgBackRest Sidecars

## πŸ”„ Data Durability Flow
This chart demonstrates how pgBackRest achieves Point-In-Time Recovery (PITR) without taxing the database CPU.

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant DB as Postgres Primary
    participant WAL as WAL Archiver
    participant SC as pgBackRest Sidecar
    participant S3 as S3 WORM Bucket
    
    DB->>WAL: Generate WAL Segments
    WAL->>SC: Push WAL (archive-push)
    SC->>S3: Instant Sync to S3
    Note over SC,S3: Continuous Protection
    
    rect rgb(240, 240, 240)
    Note right of SC: Weekly Full Backup
    SC->>DB: Read Block Checksums
    SC->>S3: Upload Compressed ZSTD Blocks
    end
πŸ“ Technical Comparison: 2025 Standard
Feature	pg_dump (Logical)	pgBackRest (Physical)
Recovery Type	Re-inserts SQL data	Restores binary blocks
PITR Support	No	Yes (to the millisecond)
Integrity	Assumed	Block-level CRC validation
RTO (Speed)	Slow (Schema overhead)	Fast (Parallel delta restore)
πŸ› οΈ Implementation Command
To restore to a specific point in time (PITR) for disaster recovery:
bash
pgbackrest --stanza=main --repo1-type=s3 --type=time "--target=2025-12-24 12:00:00" restore
Use code with caution.


---

### πŸ“„ Article 3: The Verification Layer
**File Name:** `acid-test-automation.md`
**Technical Focus:** DevSecOps Automation

```markdown
# Proving Integrity: The "Acid Test" for Backups

## πŸ€– GitHub Actions Workflow Chart
How we automate the "0-Errors" rule using ephemeral runners.

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    A[Schedule: 02:00] --> B[Spin up Ubuntu Runner]
    B --> C[Install pgBackRest]
    C --> D{Acid Test: --dry-run}
    D -->|Success| E[Promote to Verified Bucket]
    D -->|Failure| F[Alert Dev Team via Slack]
    E --> G[Terminate Runner]
    F --> G
πŸ”¬ Technical Specification: --dry-run validation
The restore --dry-run command is critical because it performs a full restore simulation:
Manifest Check: Validates that all required WAL segments exist on S3.
Checksum Verification: Recalculates block-level hashes to ensure no bit-rot occurred in storage.
Timeline Alignment: Ensures the database can successfully "replay" logs to reach a consistent state.

---

### πŸ“„ Article 4: The Data Bridge
**File Name:** `strapi-nextjs-fetching.md`
**Technical Focus:** Next.js 15 Server-Side Rendering & Caching

```markdown
# High-Performance Data Fetching: Strapi 5 + Next.js 15

## ⚑ Revalidation Sequence
How to maintain sub-second content updates without the performance penalty of polling.

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant Editor as Strapi Admin
    participant S as Strapi API
    participant W as Webhook Handler
    participant N as Next.js 15 (Cache)
    
    Editor->>S: Update Content & Publish
    S->>W: POST /api/revalidate
    W->>N: revalidateTag('strapi')
    Note right of N: Next request will fetch fresh data
πŸ› οΈ Technical Implementation: Strapi 5 Querying
Strapi 5 introduced the on operator for polymorphic dynamic zones. Use it in your fetch logic to reduce payload size.
typescript
// Next.js 15 Server Component Example
const { data } = await fetch(`${process.env.STRAPI_URL}/api/home?populate[blocks][on][component.hero]=*`, {
  next: { tags: ['strapi'] } // Required for on-demand revalidation
});
Use code with caution.

πŸ“Š Performance Impact (2025 Benchmarks)
Static Render: 0ms (Cache hit)
Dynamic Render (SSR): ~50ms - 150ms (Node-to-DB latency)
Revalidation Window: < 200ms (Webhook to cache purge)

---

### πŸš€ Final Deployment Step
When you add these to your **GitHub Gist**:
1. Create one Gist per file name provided above.
2. The Gist will automatically render the `mermaid` blocks into high-quality diagrams.
3. Your professional profile will now feature architecturally sound, visually impressive technical documentation.
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